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Classification of Chordata Phylum Classification
Takashi Nakada
27 August 2011
Phylum Subphylum Superclass Class Subclass Infraclass Division[fishes]
/Cohort[birds]
Subdivision
/Subcohort
Superorder Order
Chordata








































Chordata








































Chordata








































Chordata
Urochordata Ascidiacea Aplousobranchia
Phlebobranchia
Stolidobranchia
Aspiraculata
Thaliacea Pyrosomatida
Doliolida
Salpida
Appendicularia Appendicularia
Cephalochordata Leptocardii Amphioxiformes
Vertebrata








































Vertebrata








































Vertebrata
Myxinomorphi Myxini Myxiniformes
Petromyzontomorphi Petromyzontida Petromyzontiformes
Gnathostomata








































Gnathostomata








































Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes Holocephali Chimaeriformes
Elasmobranchii Neoselachii Selachii Galeomorphi Heterodontiformes
Orectolobiformes
Lamniformes
Carcharhiniformes
Squalomorphi Hexanchiformes
Echinorhiniformes
Squaliformes
Squatiniformes
Pristiophoriformes
Batoidea Torpediniformes
Pristiformes
Rajiformes
Myliobatiformes
Actinopterygii Cladistia Polypteriformes
Chondrostei Acipenseriformes
Neopterygii Teleostei Osteoglossomorpha Hiodontiformes
Osteoglossiformes
Elopoomorpha Elopiformes
Albuliformes
Anguilliformes
Saccopharyngiformes
Ostarioclupeomorpha Clupeomorpha Clupeiformes
Ostariophysi Gonorynchiformes
Cypriniformes
Characiformes
Siluriformes
Gymnotiformes
Euteleostei Protacanthopterygii Argentiniformes
Osmeriformes
Salmoniformes
Esociformes
Stenopterygii Stomiiformes
Ateleopodomorpha Ateleopodiformes
Cyclosquamata Aulopiformes
Scopelomorpha Myctophiformes
Lampriomorpha Lampriformes
Polymixiomorpha Polymixiiformes
Paracanthopterygii Percopsiformes
Gadiformes
Ophidiiformes
Batrachoidiformes
Lophiiformes
Acanthopterygii Mugiliformes
Atheriniformes
Beloniformes
Cyprinodontiformes
Stephanoberyciformes
Beryciformes
Zeiformes
Gasterosteiformes
Synbranchiformes
Scorpaeniformes
Perciformes
Pleuronectiformes
Tetraodontiformes
Incertae sedis Lepisosteiformes
Amiiformes
Actinistia Coelacanthiformes
Dipnoi Ceratodontiformes
Amphibia Caudata
Anura
Gymnophiona
Reptilia Anapsida Testudinata
Lepidosauria Sphenodontia
Squamata
Archosauria Archosauromorpha Crocodylia
Aves Palaeognathae Struthioniformes
Tinamiformes
Neognathae Galloanserae Galliformes
Anseriformes
Neoaves Sphenisciformes
Gaviiformes
Podicipediformes
Procellariiformes
Pelecaniformes
Ciconiiformes
Phoenicopteriformes
Falconiformes
Gruiformes
Charadriiformes
Pterocliformes
Columbiformes
Psittaciformes
Cuculiformes
Strigiformes
Caprimulgiformes
Apodiformes
Coliiformes
Trogoniformes
Coraciiformes
Galbuliformes
Piciformes
Passeriformes
Mammalia Prototheria Monotremata
Theria Metatheria Australidelphia
Ameridelphia
Eutheria Afrotheria Afrosoricida
Macroscelidea
Tubulidentata
Hyracoidea
Sirenia
Proboscidea
Xenarthra Xenarthra
Euarchontoglires Lagomorpha
Rodentia
Dermoptera
Scandentia
Primates
Laurasiatheria Eulipotyphla
Chiroptera
Pholidota
Carnivora
Perissodactyla
Cetartiodactyla

References

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Bone, Q. in The Biology of Pelagic Tunicates (ed. Bone, Q.) xiii-xiv (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998).

Brinkmann, H., Venkatesh, B., Brenner, S. & Meyer, A. Nuclear protein-coding genes support lungfish and not the coelacanth as the closest living relatives of land vertebrates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 4900-4905 (2004).

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Godeaux, J. in The Biology of Pelagic Tunicates (ed. Bone, Q.) 273-294 (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998).

Hackett, S. J. et al. A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history. Science 320, 1763-1768 (2008).

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Livezey, B. C. & Zusi, R. L. Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 149, 1-95 (2007).

Miya, M. et al. Major patterns of higher teleostean phylogenies: A new perspective based on 100 complete mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 26, 121-138 (2003).

Nelson, J. S. Fishes of the Worlds, 4th Eds. (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 2006).

Sibley, C. G. & Ahlquist, J. E. Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution (Yale University Press, New Haven, 1990).

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Winchell, C. J., Martin, A. P. & Mallatt, J. Phylogeny of elasmobranchs based on LSU and SSU ribosomal RNA genes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31, 214-224 (2004).