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Classification of choanozoans Phylum Classification
Takashi Nakada
06 June 2011
Superkingdom Kingdom Subkingdom Phylum Subphylum Class Order
"Opisthokonta" Animalia Amoebidiobiotina Amoebidiozoa Ichthyosporea Dermocystida
Ichthyophonida
Aphelidida
Corallochytrea Corallochytrida
Codosigobiotina Choanozoa Choanoflagellatea Craspedida
Acanthoecida
Phagocytellozoa
Spongiobiotina
Hydrobiotina
Ctenoplanobiotina
Bilateralia
Incertae sedis Filasterea Ministeriida
Fungi Dikarya Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
Incertae sedis Chytridiomycota
Neocallimastigomycota
Blastocladiomycota
Microsporidia
Glomeromycota
Incertae sedis Mucoromycotina
Entomophthoromycotina
Zoopagomycotina
Kickxellomycotina
Cristidiscoidia Discicristoidea Nucleariida
Fonticulida

References

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Cavalier-Smith, T. in Evolutionary Relationships among Protozoa (eds. Coombs, G. H., Vickerman, K., Sleigh, M. A. & Warren, A.) 375-407 (Chapman & Hall, London, 1998).

Cavalier-Smith, T. & Chao, E. E.-Y. Phylogeny of Choanozoa, Apusozoa, and other Protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution. J. Mol. Evol. 56, 540-563 (2003).

Cavalier-Smith, T. Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: Causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 56, 26-33 (2009).

Doweld, A. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum (GEOS, Moscow, 2001).

Gromov, B. V. Algal parasites of the genera Aphelidium, Amoeboaphelidium, and Pseudaphelidium from the Cienkovski's "Monadinea" group as representatives of a new class. Zool. Zhurn. 79, 517-525 (2000).

Mendoza, L., Taylor, J. W. & Ajello, L. The class Mesomycetozoea: A heterogeneous group of microorganisms at the animal-fungal boundary. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 56, 315-344 (2002).

Ragan, M. A., Murphy, C. A. & Rand, T. G. Are Ichthyosporea animals or fungi? Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of elongation factor 1α of Ichthyophonus irregularis. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 29, 550-562 (2003).

Shalchian-Tabrizi, K. et al. Multigene phylogeny of Choanozoa and the origin of animals. PLoS ONE 3, e2098 (2008).

Steenkamp, E. T., Wright, J. & Baldauf, S. L. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 93-106 (2006).

Sumathi, J. C., Raghukumar, S., Kasbekar, D. P. & Raghukumar, C. Molecular evidence of fungal signatures in the marine protist Corallochytrium limacisporum and its implications in the evolution of animals and fungi. Protist 157, 363-376 (2006).