Genera Cellulatum Home / List of Genera
Classification of poriferans Phylum Classification
Takashi Nakada
23 November 2009
Kingdom Subkingdom Phylum Class Subclass Order
Animalia Amoebidiobiotina
Codosigobiotina
Phagocytellozoa
Spongiobiotina Porifera Demospongiae Spirophorida
Astrophorida
Hadromerida
Chondrosida
Poecilosclerida
Halichondrida
Agelasida
Haplosclerida
Dictyoceratida
Dendroceratida
Halisarcida
Verongida
Verticillitida
Hexactinellida Amphidiscophora Amphidiscosida
Hexasterophora Hexactinosida
Aulocalycoida
Lychniscosida
Lyssacinosida
Calcarea Calcinea Clathrinida
Murrayonida
Calcaronea Leucosolenida
Baerida
Lithonida
Incertae sedis Homoscleromorpha Homosclerophorida
Hydrobiotina
Ctenoplanobiotina
Bilateralia

References

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Borchiellini, C. et al. Sponge paraphyly and the origin of Metazoa. J. Evol. Biol. 14, 171-179 (2001).

Borchiellini, C. et al. Molecular phylogeny of Demospongiae: Implications for classification and scenarios of character evolution. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 32, 823-837 (2004).

Dohrmann, M., Voigt, O., Erpenbeck, D. & Wörheide, G. Non-monophyly of most supraspecific taxa of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) revealed by increased taxon sampling and partitioned Bayesian analysis of ribosomal DNA. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40, 830-843 (2006).

Doweld, A. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum (GEOS, Moscow, 2001).

Haen, K. M., Lang, B. F., Pomponi, S. A. & Lavrov, D. V. Glass sponges and bilaterian animals share derived mitochondrial genomic features: A common ancestry or parallel evolution? Mol. Biol. Evol. 24, 1518-1527 (2007).

Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. eds. Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (Kluwer Academic, New York, 2002).

Manuel, M. et al. Phylogeny and evolution of calcareous sponges: Monophyly of Calcinea and Calcaronea, high level of morphological homoplasy, and the primitive nature of axial symmetry. Syst. Biol. 52, 311-333 (2003).

Medina, M., Collins, A. G., Silberman, J. D. & Sogin, M. L. Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit rRNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 9707-9712 (2001).

Möhn, E. System und Phylogenie der Lebenwesen: Band 1. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta, Eukaryonta (bis Ctenophora) (E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1984).

Nichols, S. A. An evaluation of support for order-level monophyly and interrelationships within the class Demospongiae using partial data from the large subunit rDNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34, 81-96 (2005).

Philippe, H. et al. Phylogenomics revives traditional views on deep animal relationships. Curr. Biol. 19, 706-712 (2009).

Wang, X. & Lavrov, D. V. Mitochondrial genome of the Homoscleromorph Oscarella carmela (Porifera, Demospongiae) reveals unexpected complexity in the common ancestor of sponges and other animals. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24, 363-373 (2007).

Zrzavý, J., Mihulka, S., Kepka, P., Bezděk, A. & Tietz, D. Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence. Cladistics 14, 249-285 (1998).